What Are the Types of Pianos?

Whether you’re a budding musician, a parent researching for their child, or simply curious about musical instruments, understanding the different types of pianos is essential to finding the right fit. From grand concert halls to cozy home corners, pianos come in various shapes, sizes, and technologies with their own charm and purpose.

In this guide, we’ll break down the primary types of pianos, their features, and who they’re best suited for.

1. Grand Piano

The grand piano is the most iconic and prestigious type of piano. Known for its horizontal frame and rich, resonant sound, this instrument is the go-to choice for concert pianists and serious musicians.

Features:

• Horizontal string alignment for better sound projection
• Superior key action and dynamic range
• Sizes range from baby grands (~150cm) to concert grands (up to 275cm)

Best For:

• Professional and classical musicians
• Performance venues and music studios

Due to their size and cost, grand pianos are less common in typical households, but they remain the pinnacle of acoustic piano craftsmanship.

2. Upright Piano (Vertical Piano)

Upright pianos, also known as vertical pianos, are more compact and practical for home use. Their vertical string and hammer configuration allows them to fit snugly against a wall.

Features:

• Takes up less floor space than a grand piano
• Durable and reliable; often used in schools and homes
• Available in different heights: spinet, console, studio, and full upright

Best For:

• Intermediate players
• Families and educational settings
• Smaller spaces where a grand piano isn’t feasible

Upright pianos are a favorite among piano teachers and casual players due to their balance of quality and affordability.

3. Digital Piano

Digital pianos emulate the sound and feel of acoustic pianos using electronic sound samples and weighted keys. They’re a modern solution for many learners and hobbyists.

Features:

• No tuning required
• Built-in speakers, headphones support, and digital effects
• Weighted keys simulate acoustic piano touch (semi-weighted to fully weighted)

Best For:

• Beginners and intermediate players
• Apartment dwellers and mobile musicians
• Anyone wanting a budget-friendly alternative to acoustic pianos

Digital pianos like the Yamaha P-45 or Korg B2 are especially popular in New Zealand for their convenience and sound quality at an affordable price.

4. Keyboard

While technically not a “piano,” keyboards are often grouped with digital pianos due to their appearance and function. They’re extremely versatile and portable, though they may lack the authentic feel of a traditional piano.

Features:

• Lightweight, often with fewer keys (61 or 76)
• Wide range of sounds and rhythms
• Often includes built-in lessons, drum kits, and MIDI support

Best For:

• Absolute beginners
• Children or those exploring music casually
• Musicians interested in electronic music production

Keyboards like the Casio CT-S1 or Roland GO:KEYS are ideal starting points and are widely available from NZ retailers like Music Planet or Rockshop.

5. Hybrid Piano

Hybrid pianos combine acoustic and digital technologies. These instruments may use real hammers and keys but rely on digital sound generation, or vice versa.

Features:

• Offers the feel of an acoustic piano with modern features
• Can include silent practice mode and recording functions
• Some models even allow you to switch between digital and acoustic modes

Best For:

• Serious players wanting both authenticity and innovation
• Families who need quiet practice options without sacrificing quality

Hybrid pianos are gaining popularity in New Zealand, especially in urban homes where sound control and space are factors.

Which Type of Piano Should You Choose?

Choosing the right type of piano depends on your musical goals, budget, and available space. Here’s a quick guide:

• Grand Piano – Choose this if you’re a professional or serious performer with ample space.
• Upright Piano – Ideal for homes, schools, and intermediate players.
• Digital Piano – Great for learners, hobbyists, and modern musicians.
• Keyboard – Best for casual players or those on a tight budget.
• Hybrid Piano – Perfect if you want a premium experience with flexibility.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re shopping for a child’s first piano, upgrading to a more advanced instrument, or just curious about your options, understanding the types of pianos helps you make an informed choice. As the saying goes, the best piano is the one that gets played—so choose the one that inspires you the most.